Josh B. Pierce
Wildlife BiologistNacogdoches, TX 75965-3556
josh.b.pierce@usda.gov
Current Research
Home ranges and habitat use of Louisiana Pine Snakes
Effects of KR Bluestem on prairie birds using blackland prairies
Effects of prairie restoration on winter prairie bird abundances and diversity
Speyeria butterfly habitat use in Ouachita Mountains, AR.
Research Interests
Ecology and habitat use of the Louisiana Pine Snake
Ecology and habitat use of the Alligator Snapping Turtle
Why This Research is Important
The Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni) occupies a limited range in eastern Texas and west-central Louisiana. Recent surveys have documented the continued presence of P. ruthveni at a limited number of sites in Texas and Louisiana, failed to document current presence at numerous sites within the historic range, and documented landscape level alteration in habitat throughout the historic range. This species is listed as Threatened by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and is classified by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as a candidate species for listing as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Concerns about the conservation status of P. ruthveni have resulted in increasing attention to the ecology of this previously little known species. It has been hypothesized that habitat for this species is, or was, maintained by a fire regime characterized by frequent, low intensity ground fires, and that alteration of the pre-European fire regime resulted in landscape level declines in suitable habitat. Specifically, suppression of herbaceous vegetation, leading to declines in Baird's pocket gopher (Geomys breviceps) populations, the primary prey of P. ruthveni, was hypothesized to result in decline and extirpation of P. ruthveni populations. Little is known about the ecology of the Louisiana Pine Snake. Better understanding of home range parameters should assist those involved in the conservation or management of Louisiana Pine Snakes as they develop management and recovery strategies and make decisions concerning the size of landscapes necessary to maintain viable populations.
Education
- M.S. in Biology
- Stephen F. Austin State University
- B.S. in Biology
- Stephen F. Austin State University
Professional Organizations
- Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Member (2005—Current)
Featured Publications and Products
- Saenz, Daniel; Adams, Cory K.; Pierce, Josh B.; Laurencio, David. 2009. Occurrence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in an anuran community in the southeastern Talamanca Region of Costa Rica.
- Rudolph, D. Craig; Schaefer, Richard R.; Pierce, Josh B.; Saenz, Dan; Conner, Richard N. 2009. Texas ratsnake predation on southern flying squirrels in red-cockaded woodpecker cavities.
- Saenz, Daniel; Pierce, Joshua B. 2009. Blue jay attacks and consumes cedar waxwing.
Publications
- Anderson, Amanda ; Ryberg, Wade A.; Skow, Kevin L.; Pierce, Brian L.; Frizzell, Shelby ; Neuharth, Dalton B.; Adams, Connor S.; Johnson, Timothy E.; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Lopez, Roel R.; Hibbitts, Toby J. 2020. Modeling Louisiana pinesnake habitat to guide the search for population relicts.
- Schalk, Christopher M.; Trees, Toni; Pierce, Joshua B.; Rudolph, D. Craig. 2018. Food habits of sympatric pitvipers from the West Gulf Coastal Plain, USA.
- Adams, Connor S.; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Ryberg, Wade A.; Hibbitts, Toby J. 2018. Resolving questionable records of Pituophis ruthveni (Louisiana Pinesnake).
- Rudolph, D. Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Koerth, Nancy E. 2018. The Louisiana pinesnake (Pituophis ruthveni): at risk of extinction?.
- Adams, Connor S.; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Ryberg, Wade A.; Hibbitts, Toby J. 2017. Pituophis ruthveni.
- Adams, Connor S.; Ryberg, Wade A.; Hibbitts, Toby J.; Pierce, Brian L.; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig. 2017. Evaluating effectiveness and cost of time-lapse triggered camera trapping techniques to detect terrestrial squamate diversity.
- Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, Craig; Melder, Christopher A.; Gregory, Beau B. 2016. Pituophis ruthveni (Louisiana pinesnake) Reproduction/breeding phenology.
- Steen, David A.; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Sutton, William B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Lee, James R.; Smith, Lora L.; Gregory, Beau B.; Baxley, Danna L.; Stevenson, Dirk J.; Guyer, Craig. 2014. Copperheads are common when kingsnakes are not: relationships between the abundances of a predator and one of their prey.
- Wagner, Robert O.; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Schaefer, Richard R.; Hightower, Dwayne A. 2014. Modeling Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni) habitat use in relation to soils.
- Rudolph, D. Craig; Plair, Dave E.; Jones, Dan; Williamson, J. Howard; Shackelford, Clifford E.; Schaefer, Richard R.; Pierce, Joshua B. 2014. Restoration and winter avian use of isolated prairies in eastern Texas.
- Steen, David A.; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Brock, Jean C.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Lee, James R.; Humphries, W. Jeffrey; Gregory, Beau B.; Sutton, William B.; Smith, Lora L.; Baxley, Danna L.; Stevenson, Dirk J.; Guyer, Craig. 2014. Snake co-occurrence patterns are best explained by habitat and hypothesized effects of interspecific interactions.
- Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Burgdorf, Shirley J.; Schaefer, Richard R.; Conner, Richard N.; Himes, John G.; Duran, C. Mike; Hardy, Laurence M.; Fleet, Robert R. 2014. Winter movements of Louisiana pine snakes (Pituophis ruthveni) in Texas and Louisiana.
- Steen, David A.; Stevenson, Dirk J.; Beane, Jeffrey C.; Willson, John D.; Aresco, Matthew J.; Godwin, James C.; Graham, Sean P.; Smith, Lora L.; Howze, Jennifer M.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Lee, James R.; Gregory, Beau B.; Jensen, John; Stiles, Sierra H.; Stiles, James A.; Nazdrowicz, Nathan H.; Guyer, Craig. 2013. Terrestrial movements of the red-bellied mudsnake (Farancia abacura) and rainbow snake (F. erytrogramma).
- Rudolph, D. Craig; Melder, Christopher A.; Pierce, Josh; Schaefer, Richard R.; Gregory, Beau. 2012. Diet of the Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni).
- Steen, David A.; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Brock, Jean C.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Lee, James R.; Humphries, W. Jeffrey; Gregory, Beau B.; Sutton, William B.; Smith, Lora L.; Baxley, Danna L.; Stevenson, Dirk J.; Guyer, Craig. 2012. Landscape-level influences of terrestrial snake occupancy within the southeastern United States.
- Steen, David A.; Stiles, James A.; Stiles, Sierra H.; Guyer, Craig; Pierce, Josh B.; Rudolph, D. Craig; Smith, Lora L. 2011. Regina rigida (glossy crayfish snake).
Research Highlights
- Defining the Louisiana Pine Snake Breeding Season (2016)
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Forest Service conservation efforts for the Louisiana pine snake, a rare and secretive snake of fire-maintained pine forests, include a captive breeding program. Snakes released for the restoration effort are hatched and raised in zoos, and are the offspring of Louisiana pine snakes captured from the wild. Making the best of the program requires knowing the timing of natural reproduction.