Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Gap size, within-gap position, and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment

Formally Refereed

Abstract

Emergence, establishment and growth of Abies amabilis, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga heterophylla were studied for 2 years in variously sized canopy gaps created in four stands on the west slope of the Cascade Range in central Oregon and southern Washington, USA. Seedlings originating from seeds sown on controlled microsites were compared with natural seed rain.

Keywords

Disturbance, natural regeneration, old-growth forest, succession.

Citation

Gray, A.N.; Spies, T.A. 1996. Gap size, within-gap position, and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment. Journal of Ecology. 84: 635-645.

https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/54624