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The foliar chemistry dynamic in eastern hemlock and how it relates to the competitive mechanism between two invasive herbivores: Adelges tsugae and Fiorinia externa.

Informally Refereed

Abstract

While invasive species themselves have been examined, little work has addressed the question of competition between two invasive specialists on a shared host. An example of this situation exists in the eastern United States, where eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) forests are threatened by two invasive herbivores: the elongate hemlock scale Fiorinia externa (EHS) and the hemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae (HWA).

Parent Publication

Citation

Miller-Pierce, Mailea R.; Preisser, Evan L.; Orwig, Dave A. 2009. The foliar chemistry dynamic in eastern hemlock and how it relates to the competitive mechanism between two invasive herbivores: Adelges tsugae and Fiorinia externa.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/34691