Abstract
It has been suggested that
Thaxteriola species and other minute, nonmycelial fungi associated with arthropods have phylogenetic relationships with the Laboulbeniales. However, direct development of the thallus of
Thaxteriola from an ascospore of
Pyxidiophora has now been discovered.
Thaxteriola is specialized for dispersal by mites carried on pine bark beetles; other fungi dispersed by arthropods in this symbiotic assemblage rely primarily on arthropod specializations.
Citation
Blackwell, Meredith; Bridges, J. Robert; Moser, John C.; Perry, Thelma J. 1986. Hyperphoretic Dispersal of a
Pyxidiophora Anamorph. Science 232: 993-995