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Hard and Soft Mast

For many species, mast is an essential food source. Thus, provision of hard and soft mast is important for the management of terrestrial species inhabiting southern forests.

Many silvicultural techniques enhance mast production (Chapter TERRA-4). Management of stocking density can encourage reproduction of mast-producing species and limit interspecific competition. Artificial regeneration has been successful for several species including northern red oak, white oak, and black cherry. Genetic selection for acorn production and seedling growth also has the potential to be successful. These treatments can play an important role in southern forest areas that may experience mast decline.