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Social and Economic Systems

Uses of land and forests are linked to the economic structure of the region. Benefits flow from the region’s forests in several forms. Timber harvests provide the largest flow of cash revenue from forests, but other benefits are also substantial. Recreational uses of forests are highly valued, including the direct consumption of recreational experiences and aesthetic and spiritual values that people place on nature. Forests protect soil integrity and water quality and provide terrestrial habitats for much of the region’s flora and fauna. Thus, forests are vital in many ways.

In this section we examine the South’s growing population and changing demographic profile. We then examine two direct sources of benefits flowing from southern forests, timber products and recreation. We conclude with a discussion of the broader influence of forests on quality of life and the implications of anticipated changes on these functions. Throughout, we focus both on how human activities influence forests and how benefits are derived from forests.