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8 Literature Cited

Abrams, M.D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. Biosciences 42:346-353.


Association for biodiversity information (ABI). 2001. NatureServe. http://www.natureserve.org/


Anderson, M., P. Bourgeron, M.T. Bryer, R. Crawford, L. Engleking, D. Faber-Langendoen, M. Gallyoun, K. Goodin, D.H. Grossman, S. Landaal, K. Metzler, K.D. Patterson, M. Pyne, M Reid, L. Sneddon, and A.S. Weakley. 1998. International classification of ecological communities: Terrestrial vegetation of the United States. Volume II. The national vegetation classification system: List of types. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy. 502pp


Bailey, R.G. 1994. Ecoregions of the United States, revised edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, DC (1:7,500,000 map)


Bailey, R.G. 1998. Ecoregion map of North America. Miscellaneous Publication 1548. USDA Forest Service,U. S. Department of Agriculture Washington, DC (1:15,000,000 map)


Bartram, W. 1791. Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, east and west Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Choctaws: containing an account of the soil and natural productions of those regions, together with observations on the manners of the Indians. James and Johnson, Philadelphia, PA. 824pp


Carrier, L. 1923 The beginnings of agriculture in America. McGraw Hill, , New York, NY.


Christensen, N.L. 1988. Vegetation of the Southeastern Coastal Plain. in M.G. Barbour and W.D. Billings (eds) North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.


Cowell, C.M. 1998. Historical Change in Vegetation and Distribution on the Georgia Piedmont. American Midland Naturalist 140:78-89.


Croker, T.C. Jr. 1987. Longleaf Pine: A History of Man and a Forest. USDA Forest Service Forestry Report R8-FR7, Southern Region, Atlanta.


Delcourt, H.R. 1979. Late Quaternary vegetatoin history of the Eastern Highland Rim and adjacent Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee. Ecological Monographs .49:255-280.


Delcourt, H.R. 1987. The Impact of Prehistoric Agriculture and Land Occupation on Natural Vegetation. TREE 2(2):39-44


Delcourt, H.R., and P.A. Delcourt. 1997. Pre-Columbian Native American Use of Fire on Southern Appalachian Landscapes. Conservation Biology 11:1010-1014.


Delcourt, P.A., and H.R. Delcourt. 1993. Paleoclimates, Paleovegetation, and Paleofloras during the Late Quaternary. in Flora of North America, volume 1. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.


Delcourt, P.A., and H.R. Delcourt. 1998. Paleoecological insights on conservation of biodiversity: A Focus on species, ecosystems, and landscapes. Ecological Applications 8:921-934.


FLEPPC 2001. Lists of Florida's Invasive Species. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, http://www.fleppc.org/


Greller, A.M. 1988. Deciduous Forests. in M.G. Barbour and W.D. Billings (eds) North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.


Grossman, D.H., D. Faber-Langendoen, A.S. Weakley, M. Anderson, P. Bourgeron, R. Crawford, K. Goodin, S. Landaal, K. Metzler, K.D. Patterson, M. Pyne, M. Reid, and L. Sneddon. 1998. International Classification of ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States. Volume I. The National Vegetation Classification System: Development, Status, and Applications. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.


Kuchler, A.W. 1985. Potential Natural Vegetation, Revised. National Atlas of the United States, US Geological Survey, Reston VA (1:7,500,000 map)


Mac. M.J., P.A. Opler, C.E.P Haecker, and P.D. Doran. (eds) 1998. Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources. Volumes 1 and 2. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA


Martin, P.S., and R.G. Klein. (eds) 1984. Quaternary Extinctions. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.


Milancovic, M. 1941. Canon of Insolation and the Ice-Age Problem. Royal Serbian Academy Special Publication 132. cited in Delcourt and Delcourt 1993.


Mitch, W.J., and J.G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands. Van Nostrand Reinhold, , New York, NY.


Noss, R.F., E.T. LaRoe, and J.M. Scott. 1995. Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation. Biological Report 28, USDI National Biological Service, Washington, DC.


Nuttall, T. 1821. A Journal of Travels in the Arkansaw Territory during the year 1819. T.H. Palmer, Philadelphia, PA.


Palmer, E.J. 1926. The Ligneous Flora of Hot springs National Park and Vicinity. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 7:104-135.


Prasada A.M., and L.R. Iverson. 1999. A Climate Change Atlas for 80 Forest Tree Species of the Eastern United States [database] http://www.fs.fed.us/ne/delaware/atlas/index.html, Northeast Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Delaware, Ohio.


Rabinowitz, D. 1981. Seven forms of rarity. in H. Synge (ed) The Biological Aspects of Rare Plant Conservation. Wiley, New York, NY.


Reveal, J.L., and J.S. Pringle. 1993. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics. in Flora of North America, volume 1. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.


Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson,C.J. Louks, W. Eichbaum, D. DellaSala, K. Kavanagh, P. Hedao, P.T. Hurley, K.M. Carney, R. Abell, and S. Walters. 1999. Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: A conservation assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C.


Schlarbaum, S.E., F. Hebard, P.C. Spaine, and J.C. Kamalay. 1997. Three American Tragedies: Chestnut Blight, Butternut Canker, and Dutch Elm Disease. pp 45-54, in K.O. Britton. Exotic Pests of Eastern Forests, Proceedings (April 1997). Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Nashville.


Smith, E.B. 1994. Keys to the Flora of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR


Stein, B.A., L.S. Kutner, and J.S. Adams. (eds) 2000. Precous Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.


The Nature Conservancy (TNC). 1999. Ecoregional Map of the United States. TNC, Arlington, VA


University of Illinois. 1997. An Introduction to the Early Cultures of the American Bottom. http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Cyberia/RiverWeb/History/Cahokia/


USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2001. Species Information: Threatened and Endangered Animals and Plants. http://endangered.fws.gov/wildlife.html#Species


Walker, L.C., B.P. Oswald. 1999. The Southern Forest: Geography, Ecology, and Silviculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.


Watts, W.A. 1971. Postglacial and interglacial vegetation history of Southern Georgia and Central Florida. Ecology 52:676-690.


Watts, W.A. 1980. The Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the Southeastern United States. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 11:387-409.


Williams, G.W. 2000. The USDA Forest Service - The First Century. USDA Forest Service Publication FS-650, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC


Woods, F.W., and R.E. Shanks. 1959. Natural Replacement of Chestnut by Other Species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology 40:349-361.


Wright, H.E. Jr. 1981. Vegetation east of the Rocky Mountains 18,000 years ago. Quaternary Research 15:113-125.


Wunderlin, R.P., and B.F. Hansen. 2000. Flora of Florida: Volume 1: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.


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