John A. Stanturf (Presenter), Southern
Research Station, USDA Forest Service
Emile S. Gardiner, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research
Throughout the boreal and temperate zones, forest restoration efforts
attempt to counteract negative effects of conversion to other land use
(afforestation and remediation) and disturbance and stress on existing
forests (rehabilitation). Appropriate silvicultural practices can be
designed for any forest restoration objective. Most common objectives
include timber, wildlife habitat for game species, or aesthetics. Increasingly
other objectives are considered, including carbon sequestration, biological
diversity, non-game mammals and birds, endangered animals and plants,
protection of water quality and aquatic resources, and recreation.
Plantation forestry remains the most effective approach to restoration
of forest cover to large areas, and recent trends toward more complex
plantations are explored in the context of afforestation in the Lower
Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Benefits of converting agricultural land
to forests include financial, recreational, and environmental outcomes.
The level of outcome obtained, and the rapidity of realizing benefits,
is determined by the intensity of restoration efforts. A related paper
is found at http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/pubs/rpc/2000-10/rpc_00oct_02.pdf
Workshop V: Forested
Online Paper in HTML
Online Paper as PDF, 52 KB
Wetlands