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Conformation analysis of oligomeric flavanoids

Informally Refereed

Abstract

The profisetinidins are the most important polyflavanoids of commerce, making up the major constituents of wattle and quebracho tannins. Within the dimeric profisetinidins, substantial complexity exists because of stereo-, regio, rotational and conformational isomers. Definition of the stereochemistry of the upper and lower flavan units, the location of the interflavanoid bond, the conformation of the heterocyclic rings in the upper and lower flavan units and the conformations of major and minor rotational isomers in a series of methyl ether acetate derivatives of dimeric profisetinidin diasteremoers is possible by application of COSY and NOE experiments. all compounds studies were present in two rotameric forms with the more compact conformation favored. The heterocyclic ring in the upper chain extender unit was predominantly in an E-conformation (i.e. half-chair in 2R, 3S isomers and a 'reverse' half-chair in the 2S, 3R isomers). The heterocyclic ring conformation of the terminal catechin unit, although mostly in an E-conformation, was often represented by significant proportions of A-conformers.

Keywords

NMR, H NMR, condensed tannins, profisetinidins, stereochemistry, conformation, rotational isomers

Citation

Steynberg, Jan P.; Brandt, E. Vincent; Ferreira, Daneel; Helfer, Carin A.; Mattice, Wayne L.; Gornik, Dominika; Hemingway, Richard W. 1995. Conformation analysis of oligomeric flavanoids. Magnetic Resonance In Chemistry, Vol. 33: 611-620
https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/24360