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The Economic Impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Objective

hemlock woolly adelgid adults, photo by Dennis J. Souto, USDA Forest Service, www.invasive.orgThe hemlock woolly adelgid is an exotic insect pest that causes mortality to eastern and Carolina hemlocks. As of 2003 it was established in 11 eastern states from North Carolina to Massachusetts and was spreading to other states where eastern hemlock is found. Eastern hemlock is an important natural resource on many public lands throughout its range, and is often a critical component of riparian ecosystems. Eastern hemlock is also widely used as an ornamental tree in residential landscapes where it adds aesthetic appeal and screening.

To date, the economic impacts associated with the historic and potential future spread of the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) have not been quantified. In response to fundamental knowledge gaps that limit the ability to assess the economic impacts of HWA, we are conducting four research projects to address this shortcoming. First, the economic impact of HWA on property values is being evaluated using the hedonic pricing method. Second, expenditures by private landowners to mitigate the impact of HWA are being evaluated using a Web-based data collection instrument. Third, the recreational and aesthetic impact of HWA on public land is being evaluated via the development and implementation of surveys in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Fourth, the impact of HWA on timber markets and other economic values are also being evaluated.

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Tom Holmes

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